1. Introduction
The “PDF” is the essentially static document format par excellence.
However, even PDF documents can be modified, especially with operations such as deleting, adding, reversing pages, inserting text, and more.
There are various applications, including free ones, for performing these operations.
In this article, I will report some parallel observations between two systems for page manipulation: one graphical, PDF Arranger, and one command line, PDFtk.