A Python program to copy text from various PDFs and collect it into a single document in Markdown language.

• 1. Subject of this article.
• 2. Python source analysis.
• 3. The full source code in Python.

1. Subject of this article.

The goal is to generate a simple program to collect the text contained in various PDFs generated directly from word processing programs and insert the various fragments into a single document in Markdown language by separating the fragments with second-level headings corresponding to the name of the source documents.

The “hands-on” solution is to copy the text from the individual documents, one by one, and paste it into a second document.

Or you could build a simple application in Python that does all the work automatically, saving an amount of time directly proportional to the number of documents to be processed.

The script, generated with the help of Copilot ( because I am not a programmer), requires the installation of the PyPDF2 library.

Warning: this article does NOT discuss optical character recognition (OCR). For that topic, you may refer to my other article.

2. Python source analysis.

Since this is to be done at the operating system level, it is necessary, first of all, to import the os module.

As, then, anticipated above, it is necessary to import the PdfReader module from the PyPDF2 library, which must, therefore, be installed before launching the script.

So we start with:

import os
from PyPDF2 import PdfReader

We must, then, define a variable, here named pdf_directory, containing the path to the folder where the PDF documents to be processed are located, replacing the string path/to/pdf/folder with the actual path:

pdf_directory = 'path/to/pdf/folder'

as well as initialize another variable, empty, intended to collect the various fragments within the document in Markdown language:

markdown_content = ""

Now begins (using the functions of the os module) the sequence of iterations for the documents in the folder indicated in the first variable, checking that the name has the extension “.pdf.”:

for filename in os.listdir(pdf_directory):
    if filename.endswith('.pdf'):

Note: checking that the document name ends in “.pdf”.

Then follows the assignment of the path and file name to the pdf_path variable:

        pdf_path = os.path.join(pdf_directory, filename)

Now the program reads the text of the PDF:

        reader = PdfReader(pdf_path)
        text = ""

The following fragment, then, iterates through the pages and adds the text extracted from each page to the text variable, separating it by a newline character (\n):

        for page in reader.pages:
            text += page.extract_text() + "\n"

After collecting content from all pages in each document, the program adds the markdown-formatted content to the markdown_content variable:

        markdown_content += f"## {filename}\n{text}\n"

The string includes:

• ## {filename} which inserts the filename as the second-level title in Markdown. Note the double hash mark which is the second-level title symbol according to the Markdown standard.
• \n adds a new line after the document title.
• {text} includes the text content extracted from the various pages.
• \n adds a new line at the end of the content.

At the end, the result of the operation is saved in a document in Markdown language:

with open('extracted_content.md', 'w', encoding='utf-8') as md_file:
    md_file.write(markdown_content)

and a final message with the result of the operation is printed on the screen:

print("The contents of all PDF files were successfully extracted and saved in extracted_content.md")

3. The full source code in Python.

Here is the full source:

import os
from PyPDF2 import PdfReader

pdf_directory = 'path/to/pdf/folder'

markdown_content = ""

for filename in os.listdir(pdf_directory):
    if filename.endswith('.pdf'):
        pdf_path = os.path.join(pdf_directory, filename)
        
        reader = PdfReader(pdf_path)
        text = ""
        
        for page in reader.pages:
            text += page.extract_text() + "\n"
        
        markdown_content += f"## {filename}\n{text}\n"

with open('extracted_content.md', 'w', encoding='utf-8') as md_file:
    md_file.write(markdown_content)

print("The contents of all PDF files were successfully extracted and saved in extracted_content.md")

Now we have a Markdown document containing text fragments collected from various other documents.

The Markdown document can be edited with one of the writing systems described in the article Markdown with Vim, Emacs, Sublime Text 4, and Visual Studio Code.

The program is very simple but, to the best of my knowledge, it does its job correctly.

Thank you for your attention.

• Markdown
• Python
• PDF